Too big of a box can cause the puppies to get lost and not able to find the mother, and too small of a box can increase chances the mother will sit on or crush the
puppies lining whelping boxes
with appropriate materials is another important consideration.
How big should a whelping box be for a small dog?
Dog Whelping Box Sizes If you have a small dog, consider a whelping box that is about 21 to 34
inches long
and about 21 to 34 inches deep For
medium-size dog breeds
, considered a whelping box that is about 28 to 34 inches long by 28 to 34 inches deep.
What can I use as a whelping box?
To make a whelping box out of a kiddie pool, find a pool size where your dog can lay out comfortably with some extra room for the puppies. You can line it with a round whelping pad, old towels, newspaper or even covers made specifically for kiddie pools used for whelping.
Can a
dog crate
be a whelping box?
If your dog is already crate- or kennel-trained and finds security in her existing den, this often makes a great whelping box If the crate has a removable top, consider taking the top off so you have easier access to the pups or your dog in case of an emergency during delivery.
Why do whelping boxes have rails?
Most boxes will include a low railing (termed rails, pig rails, or roll-bars) fixed to the inside perimeter of the box. This is to protect puppies from being crushed or smothered by the mother should she roll over during birthing or while asleep.
How do you keep a whelping box clean?
Take disinfectant in the spray bottle and start sterilizing the entire whelping box with the help of it Now that the whelping box is disinfected keep clean towels and rugs in the whelping box again for the puppies. Place the pups safely in the whelping box back again with their mother.
Should I paint my whelping box?
Plywood or particle board can be used, however, to help keep cleaning easy, it should be painted with a latex, glossy paint so urine or fecal material isn’t absorbed by the wood Ideally all whelping boxes should have a puppy protective ledge around the inside to prevent crushing of the puppies by the mother.
Where is the best place to put a whelping box?
Tips for setting up a safe place for your dam: Put the whelping box in a room that is isolated from other dogs Many breeders set it up in their own bedrooms for the first three weeks. A door and/or gate should be used to keep other dogs away. An ex-pen around the whelping box provides an extra layer of safety.
How long after a dog gives birth can you touch the puppies?
Once the puppies are about three weeks old , they will begin to move around on their own. This is when you can begin to pet them and interact with them more. You should only touch or pick up a newborn puppy if you observe that it is sick, if the mother abandons it, or in the case of orphaned puppies.
Can you put blankets in a whelping box?
You can use towels, sheets, and blankets for bedding your puppies when they start moving here and there Make sure that the
bedding material
should possess body-heat retention level. The bedding should be such that it can absorb body fluids and urine properly. It is essential to keep the bedding dry.
Do pregnant dogs sleep a lot before giving birth?
First Stage of Labor The whelping mother will then go through occasional minor contractions for several hours, before active labor with intense contractions take place. You will notice your dog panting rapidly, moving restlessly, whining and sleeping deeply during the first stage of labor.
How do you keep a puppy warm in a whelping box?
You may want to supply the whelping box with an additional heat source This will supplement the mother dog’s body heat and help keep the area warm if she must step away from the box for a short time. Heat lamps can work for this purpose or choose a heating pad with an adjustable thermostat that’s safe for pets.
Can a whelping box be too hot?
The whelping box should have a consistent temperature around 85 degrees , as puppies are not able to generate their own body heat until they are 2 ½ weeks of age. “Excessively high temperatures and high humidity can cause respiratory difficulties and dehydration in puppies.
Do I need a whelping box?
A whelping box, also known as a nesting box, is where puppies will spend the first 20 days of their life. Designing to protect puppies during birth (whelping), it keeps them safely contained, protects them from the cold, and ensures they aren’t crushed by their mother.
How do I get my mother dog to stop crushing her puppies?
Not all have the instinct to nose the puppies to the center of the whelping box for safety. Smothering, crushing, and laying down on the puppies can be prevented by installing railings that help prevent the dog from accidentally lying on a puppy that may have slipped behind her.
How do you whelp a puppy at home?
Make sure you have plenty of clean newspapers and sheets or towels. 2. Select the place where you would like her to have her puppies and put a suitable whelping box in that location The whelping box should be large enough for her to move around freely, with low sides so that she can see out and easily move in and out.
How tall should the sides of a whelping box be?
For the largest breeds, such as Great Dane and Great Pyrenees, you will need a whelping box that is about 5 feet X 5 feet with sides that are around 18 inches high. For medium breeds, whelping boxes are typically 4 feet X 4 feet with sides approximately one foot high.
How big should a German shepherd whelping box be?
German shepherds require a large whelping box measuring at least 48 inches on each side Such a box can be easily constructed using sheets of plywood from a home supply store. Use a circular saw to cut a full-size sheet of plywood (48 inches by 96 inches) into four sections.
Can my dog give birth in her crate?
A child’s plastic swimming pool or the bottom half of a large, plastic dog crate can also serve as a whelping box Choose a box according to the size of your mother and the litter expected. The box should be large enough for your mother dog to lie on her side with 1 to 2 feet of space around her for the pups to nurse.
Is Carpet good for whelping box?
This is a great way to secure your bedding, so Mom doesn’t roll the puppies in it. Please be careful if you use carpeting in your boxes, as most will string, unravel, or flake, and this poses significant health and safety threats to your animals.
How long do puppies stay in whelping box?
Pups remain contently in their whelping box for the first 20 days of their life Newborn puppies sleep most of the day away.
How big should a nesting box be for a dog?
A dog that can lay down and spread out in a 36″ or 42″ long crate would need a whelping box about 48″ on each side If she uses a larger crate, go for a 60″ square whelping box. In general there should be about 12 inches added on to the crate size she uses and this can work for smaller dogs.
Can you leave newborn puppies alone with their mom?
Is it okay to leave newborn puppies alone with their mom? Most responsible breeders do not leave newborn puppies alone with the dam There are many reasons why it’s best to supervise the dam and her litter at all times.
Why is there PVC pipe in a whelping box?
You are now subscribed! Most whelping boxes are designed to have a ‘pigrail’ which is a rail or pipe around the inside of the box about four inches from the floor which prevents the puppies from being crushed against the wall.
Should I sleep next to the whelping box?
I personally sleep next to my dam and puppies for a few nights , to ensure she does not roll on a puppy, or a puppy does not get out of the bunch and get chilled, etc…. They are VERY susceptible to cold. The whelping box should be at 85°F for the first week and 80°-82°F the second. Make sure there are NO drafts.
Where do newborn puppies poop?
For the first 2 weeks of life, after feeding, the pups should be stimulated to urinate and defecate by rubbing the area between the back legs with a warm wet cotton ball.
Should I give my dog a break from her puppies?
Once the pups are old enough, at a about 2 to 3 weeks, you can provide a separate area for the mother. It should be very close to the whelping box with easy access. However, having a separate bed will give her a break. Let her take breaks after the first month.
What is the best thing to put in the bottom of a whelping box?
If you have built your own whelping box, you may have used wood or cardboard for the bottom. These materials are not easy to keep clean. As such, it is a good idea to line the bottom of your box with vinyl flooring This can be purchased at any home improvement store, and is self-adhesive.
Should a whelping box have a floor?
Floor – Whether you want or need a floor in your box will depend on the floor surface where you are whelping the litter I whelped my litters in my basement, and while these were clean, dry cement floors in newer homes, the floors were also cold to the touch depending on the season.