Explained: Western Washington, What Hummingbirds Are Native To Western Washington

In this piece, I’m going to discuss the subject of “What Hummingbirds Are Native To Western Washington?”, and I’m going to do my best to cover as much ground as I possibly can in terms of information.

Hummingbirds of

washington state

Four of these

hummingbird species

can be found in Washington State – the Anna’s, Rufous, Colliope (more rare), and Black-chinned (more rare).

Largest Hummingbird: What is the largest hummingbird in Washington state

Anna’s hummingbirds are the largest hummingbird in the area. Their tiny wings create a humming sound, which is where they get their name. They are

moderately-sized birds

with short straight beaks and long sloping foreheads. Males and females have similar yet different colorings.

Pacific Northwest: Do hummingbirds stay in Pacific Northwest

We have two species of hummingbirds here in the Pacific Northwest, but only the Anna’s hummingbirds stick around through the winter Rufous hummingbirds, which are russet orange, live here in the spring & summer, but do indeed migrate south for the winter. This is pretty impressive in its own right.

Pacific Northwest Migrate: Do hummingbirds in the Pacific Northwest migrate

But why bother when a better life is waiting in the sunny South? Of the four Pacific Northwest hummingbirds, Anna’s is the only one that doesn’t always migrate south to warmer climes in the winter Rufous, Calliope, and Black-chinned Hummingbirds have enough sense to leave for Mexico and the Gulf Coast by late summer.

Why you shouldn’t feed hummingbirds?


Hummingbirds:

Candidiasis is an infection from fungus that hummingbirds get from

unclean hummingbird nectar

It develops quickly in nectar made with honey. Never feed hummingbirds honey! It is the same yeast that causes vaginal infections and the disease thrush in humans.

Western Washington Year: Do hummingbirds stay in Western Washington year round

Range / Habitat: There are four species of hummingbirds found in the Pacific Northwest: Anna’s, Black-chinned, Calliope, and Rufous. Of these four species, only Anna’s Hummingbird can be found year round the Puget Sound region of western Washington.

Why is it called Anna’s hummingbird?


Hummingbird:

Named for the 19th century Italian duchess Anna Massena , the Anna’s Hummingbird is one of only three

hummingbird species

that are permanent residents of the United States and Canada.

Washington State: Where do hummingbirds go in winter in Washington state

They mostly nest in the mountains. From August / September, they migrate south to Mexico and Central America for the winter. These hummingbirds are usually found in gardens and at feeders.

What time of day are hummingbirds most active?


Hummingbirds:

A hummingbird’s favorite time of day to visit a feeder and feed on your nectar is usually dawn and dusk, or early in the morning and late in the afternoon before sunset But even though those two times seem to be their favorite to eat, hummingbirds will be seen feeding at various times throughout the day.

Washington State Year: Do hummingbirds live in Washington state year round

According to the United States Department of Agriculture, Rufous hummingbirds are the most common to be seen even though Anna’s hummingbirds are the only species that live in Washington year-round.

Washington State: Where are the hummingbirds in Washington state

Washington’s mountain ranges, valleys, and forests make it an appealing place to hummingbirds, who tend to enjoy mountainous areas. We even have a species of hummingbird that is native and calls Washington home all year long.

Washington State: Are ruby throated hummingbirds in Washington state

Of the species that live in Washington , all but one migrate south in the winter. Male hummingbirds often have an iridescent throat patch called a “gorget.” The females build the nests, incubate, and feed the young without assistance from males.

Hummingbird Feeders: Should you leave hummingbird feeders out in winter

A: You can leave your feeders out for as long as you have hummingbirds around You can even continue to provide the feeder after your hummingbirds disappear—late migrants or out-of-range species can show up into early winter.

Washington State: How many types of hummingbirds are there in Washington State

Today, you will learn 4 hummingbird species found in Washington (and how to identify them). Each description includes identification tips, pictures, *range maps, fun facts, AND how to attract these beautiful birds to your yard!.

Should you feed hummingbirds in the winter?


Hummingbirds:

Feeding hummingbirds in the winter is possible, although it requires a commitment on your part to feed them all winter long If you see a hummingbird appear at your window in November and you do not want to feed him in January, do not put out your feeder and he will move onto another yard.

What kind of hummingbird is green?


Hummingbird:

Anna’s Hummingbirds are mostly green and gray, without any rufous or orange marks on the body. The male’s head and throat are covered in iridescent reddish-pink feathers that can look dull brown or gray without direct sunlight.



Where do hummingbirds sleep at Nite?


Hummingbirds:

Hummingbirds often find a twig that’s sheltered from the wind to rest on for the night. Also, in winter, they can enter a deep sleep-like state known as torpor. This odd behavior usually happens on cold nights, but sometimes they go into a torpid state during the day.

Cold Nectar Harm Hummingbirds: Will cold nectar harm hummingbirds

Cold nectar is bad for hummingbirds because it lowers their

internal body temperature

to a

dangerous degree

, especially when feeding in the morning. Hummingbirds wake up cold and hungry, and they need something to drink that will fill them up without negatively impacting their body temperature.

How often should you change

hummingbird food

in summer?

In areas with daily summer temperatures above about 75 degrees F, feeders should be cleaned every two to three days If your region has hotter ambient temperatures or your feeders get a lot of direct sunlight, clean them more frequently. Warm soapy water with a bit of gunk-scrubbing should do the trick.

How do hummingbirds survive in freezing weather?


Hummingbirds:

In cold weather, hummingbird bodies enter into an “energy-conservation mode called torpor,” according to Oregon State ecologist Adam Hadley. Birds that stay north for the winter experience a nightly “mini-hibernation,” in which their 107-degree body temperatures can plummet to 48 degrees.

Oregon Hummingbirds: Where do Oregon hummingbirds go in the winter

They migrate south to Mexico and Central America for the winter. These hummingbirds are usually found in gardens and at feeders. These birds are fearless, and are known for chasing away other hummingbirds and even larger birds, or rodents away from their favorite nectar feeders and flowers.

Ruby-Throated Hummingbirds Migrate: Do all ruby-throated hummingbirds migrate

Almost all leave North America in fall , wintering from Mexico to Costa Rica or Panama. Some may cross Gulf of Mexico but many go around, concentrating along Texas coast. In spring, males move north earlier than females.

Do hummingbirds return to the same place every year?


Hummingbirds:

Hummingbirds do have a fantastic memory and will return to the same feeder every year If these feeders are not out, the hummingbirds may leave to look somewhere else and never return. It’s true that our little friends come back to us loyally but they cannot live more than hours without nectar.

Do I need to boil sugar water for hummingbirds?


Hummingbirds:

Should I boil the water? No, the water for your nectar does not need to be boiled Just be sure to stir or shake your mixture until the sugar is fully dissolved in the water.

Hummingbird Feeder Warm: How do I keep my hummingbird feeder warm in the winter

Light the Feeder Wrapping a strand of holiday lights (non-LED) around the bottle of a hummingbird feeder can generate enough warmth to keep the nectar from freezing. Using red or pink lights also adds a glowing welcome that can attract hungry winter hummingbirds.

Does sugar water hurt hummingbirds?


Hummingbirds:

Too little sugar will not provide the necessary calories; too much sugar can harm the liver and kidneys of hummingbirds Use only granulated white cane sugar and fresh water. Store bought

hummingbird food

contains preservatives; avoid it.

Tap Water Safe: Is tap water safe for hummingbirds

Do not use any other sugar— not turbinado, brown sugar, etc. —and never use honey or artificial sweeten- ers. Spring water is best, but most tap water is OK ; don’t use distilled water.

Is honey good for hummingbirds?


Hummingbirds:

Never use honey in a hummingbird feeder ! Honey can cause a fatal fungus infection on the tongue. Change the solution every four or five days and thoroughly rinse your feeder with hot water each time you do it. Use soap only when necessary, and rinse well so no residue remains.

Washington State: When should I stop feeding hummingbirds in Washington state

However, in western Washington, you might find Anna’s hummingbirds residing there throughout the year. Take your feeders down in mid November unless you live in western Washington. In this case, leave your feeders out all year round.

Hummingbird Food: How often should you change hummingbird food in winter

How often should Hummingbird Feeder Nectar be changed? If the weather is cooler, 60 degrees, then leaving the nectar for two or three days is acceptable. However, on a 90? + day, the possibility of spoilage would require that you change the nectar after one day.

What temperature is too cold for hummingbirds?


Hummingbirds:

In torpor, Broad-tailed Hummingbirds will maintain a minimum body temperature of about 54 degrees Fahrenheit when surrounding temps fall below 50 degrees Fahrenheit Male hummingbirds can also leave an area that is experiencing detrimental weather, but a female with a clutch of eggs is not so lucky.

Hummingbird Chirps: What does it mean when a hummingbird chirps at you

They have specific calls for a variety of circumstances, such as to warn of potential threats, to defend territory, to feed, to attract mates and to communicate between parents and offspring If you chirp to hummingbirds when you put out hummingbird feeders, they may chirp back.

What’s the difference between an Anna’s hummingbird and a ruby throated hummingbird?


Hummingbird:

The ranges of Anna’s and Ruby-throated Hummingbirds do not overlap, but note glittering red forehead on adult male Anna’s but not on adult male Ruby-throated Hummingbirds.

Sound Hummingbirds: What is the clicking sound hummingbirds make

Vocal sounds are made with the voice box but the non-vocal aerodynamic sounds are made with their wing and tail feathers. Sometimes male hummers fight for territory by dueling with their beaks and creating the clicking sound you may have heard.

Do hummingbirds recognize humans?


Hummingbirds:

Hummingbirds recognize and remember people and have been known to fly about their heads to alert them to empty feeders or sugar water that has gone bad.

What month do hummingbirds lay eggs?


Hummingbirds:

They have nests with eggs primarily between the months of March and July , depending upon how far north they live. Hummingbirds typically raise 1-2 broods of young in a nesting season. Only rarely would a hummingbird lay eggs 3 times in a year.

Do hummingbirds fly in the snow?


Hummingbirds:

Hummingbirds are Hardy There are many documented reports of hummingbirds that survive snow and freezing temperatures In fact, Anna’s hummingbirds winter in the state of Washington where they endure cold periods well—as long as they have food sources.

Hummingbird Feeder: Should a hummingbird feeder be in the sun or shade

Sunlight. While some sunlight can help a hummingbird feeder be more visible to passing birds,

direct sunlight

can also make nectar spoil more quickly Positioning feeders where they will be shielded from the hottest afternoon sun can be the best option.

Why did hummingbirds stop coming to my feeder?


Hummingbirds:

Perhaps availability of natural sources of food or nest sites have changed , causing the birds to look elsewhere. Despite their tiny size, hummingbirds can be injured or killed by free-roaming domestic cats. Some studies have also found that a good wildflower crop will reduce the number of hummingbird visits to feeders.

Hummingbird Feeder: Where is the best place to put a hummingbird feeder

Hummingbirds don’t like to stay out in the open when they’re not feeding. They’re all about conserving energy when they can. That’s why it’s best to place a feeder 10 to 15 feet from a tree, shrub or other appropriate hiding place Doing so gives them a place to rest and stay out of the sun.

Pacific Northwest: Do hummingbirds stay in Pacific Northwest

We have two species of hummingbirds here in the Pacific Northwest, but only the Anna’s hummingbirds stick around through the winter Rufous hummingbirds, which are russet orange, live here in the spring & summer, but do indeed migrate south for the winter. This is pretty impressive in its own right.

Largest Hummingbird: What is the largest hummingbird in Washington state

Anna’s hummingbirds are the largest hummingbird in the area. Their tiny wings create a humming sound, which is where they get their name. They are moderately-sized birds with short straight beaks and long sloping foreheads. Males and females have similar yet different colorings.

Why you shouldn’t feed hummingbirds?


Hummingbirds:

Candidiasis is an infection from fungus that hummingbirds get from unclean hummingbird nectar It develops quickly in nectar made with honey. Never feed hummingbirds honey! It is the same yeast that causes vaginal infections and the disease thrush in humans.

Citations

5 Hummingbirds in Washington State (Common & Rare)




https://seattleaudubon.org/learn/birds-of-wa/bird-facts/hummingbirds/


https://myodfw.com/wildlife-viewing/species/hummingbirds

4 Types of Hummingbirds in Washington State (With Pictures)




http://naturemappingfoundation.org/natmap/facts/annas_hummingbird_712.html