Also known as the paiche or the pirarucu, the arapaima is an
air-breathing fish
that plies the rainforest rivers of South America’s
amazon basin
and
nearby lakes
and swamps.
What
aquarium fish
come from South America?
- German Blue Ram (Mikrogeophagus ramirezi)
- Bolivian Ram (Mikrogeophagus altispinosa)
- Rainbow Cichlid (Herotilapia multispinosa)
- Cockatoo Cichlid (Apistogramma cacatuoides)
- Blue Acara (Aequidens pulcher)
- Severum (Heros severus)
What fish can live with
south american cichlids
?
They should be placed together with peaceful fish like guppies, tetra, or Angelfish , avoiding territorial larger species such as larger cichlids, betta fish, or carnivorous fish.
Does South America have fish?
There are currently about 5160 freshwater fish species , and the estimate for the freshwater fish fauna alone points to a final diversity between 8000 and 9000 species. South America also has c. 4000 species of marine fishes.
What is the largest freshwater fish?
A fisherman in Cambodia snagged the rights to a true fish tale last week, landing what turned out to be the largest freshwater fish ever caught. The giant freshwater stingray (Urogymnus polylepis) is more than 13 feet (4 meters) long and weighed in at a whopping 661 pounds (299.8 kilograms).
Is a sturgeon a freshwater fish?
Sturgeon are the largest of the freshwater fish The beluga sturgeon in Russia is the largest freshwater fish in the world. The white sturgeon is the largest freshwater fish in North America.
Are angel fish South American cichlids?
About Angelfish Freshwater angelfish, or Pterophyllum scalare, are a species of cichlid native to South America These fish can generally be found throughout Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana, Peru and Brazil in various river systems including the Rio Oyapock, the Rio Essequibo and the Amazon itself.
What is a cigar fish?
The cigar wrasse, Cheilio inermis, is a species of wrasse native to the Indo-Pacific It is mainly found on tropical reefs at depths to 30 m (98 ft) in the Indo-Pacific region, Red Sea included. They inhabit seagrass beds and algae-covered flats, occasionally in lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of at least 30 m.
What are the smallest South American cichlids?
The smallest South American species of cichlid is only 3 centimeters long while the largest grows as long as 60 centimeters. The most well-known South American cichlid is the freshwater angelfish. These fish are known for their tall, pointed fins and their beauty.
How big can South American cichlids get?
Most large species found in the hobby grow to a moderate size, and are readily suited to a medium or large home aquarium. Many range in size from about 6-12” (15-30 cm) for adult males The term “dwarf cichlids” applies to much smaller cichlids that only reach up to about 4 inches (10 cm) or so.
Do cichlids recognize you?
After recent research showed that aquarium fish can be thought to identify the faces of their human owners, the Tanganyikan cichlid has now demonstrated how facial recognition is used in the wild.
How many species of fish are there in South America?
The freshwater and marine fish faunas of South America are the most diverse on Earth, with current species richness estimates standing above 9100 species In addition, over the last decade at least 100 species were described every year.
What is the leading South American producer of fish?
Among the countries mentioned, Chile and Brazil are two of the largest intensive fish producers in the world. Chile relies primarily on marine fish, whereas Brazil is prominent for continental production.
What kind of fish live in the Amazon River?
- The Arapaima (Arapaima gigas) .
- Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) .
- Candiru (Vandellia cirrhosa) .
- Red-bellied Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri) .
- Armored Catfish
- Electric Eel (Electrophorus electricus) .
- Pancake Stingrays
- Bull Shark (Carcharhinus leucas)
Which are the fish varieties found in Brazil?
- Peacock Bass (Cichla Temensis) Tucunaré .
- Piraíba (Brachyplatystoma Filamentosum) .
- Redtail Catfish (Phractocephalus Hemioliopterus) Pirarara
- Arowana (Oteoglossum Bicirrhosum) Aruanã .
- Jatuarana (Hemiodus microcephalus) and Matrincha (Brycon melanopterus)
- Sorubim – Cachara.
Can a arapaima knock you out?
Arapaima is capable of being passive-tamed at lvl 12, and when approached will initially act aggressive, trying to headbutt you to knock you out However, it will quickly flee if damaged even slightly or if it can’t reach you quick enough. Arapaima can be carried via fish baskets.
Which river is famous for piranha fish?
Piranhas range from northern Argentina to Colombia, but they are most diverse in the Amazon River , where 20 different species are found. The most infamous is the red-bellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri), with the strongest jaws and sharpest teeth of all.
Where are South American cichlids from?
Many of the cichlids found in South America live in the blackwater streams, creeks, and rivers in the Amazon River Basin These bodies of water generally have acidic “black” water. The black water refers to the water being stained by humic acid from decaying plants and leaves.
Are there any peaceful cichlids?
Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) – A very peaceful species, the keyhole cichlid grows only 4 to 5 inches in length. These fish are very shy and need to have plenty of hiding places in the tank. They are very nonaggressive with other tankmates and will always back down from a fight.
What fish can live with Oscars?
Given the requirements listed above, some of the best species for Oscar tank mates include catfish, Silver Dollar fish, Firemouth cichlids, Convict cichlids and blue acara Avoid larger cichlids like Texas cichlid and terrors because these fish are likely to cause aggression problems in the tank.
Can angelfish and cichlids live together?
African cichlids and angelfish can get along, but it is not without careful research and consideration Make sure to choose species of African cichlid that are not very aggressive, as they can and will harass your angelfish, which are a semi-aggressive species.
What is the name of largest lake of South America?
Lake Titicaca is the largest freshwater lake in South America and the highest of the world’s large lakes.
Why is fishing restricted to the west coast of South America?
The fishing is restricted to the ‘west coast of South America’ because of the absence of coral reefs on the west coast of America This is because of ‘strong cold coastal currents’ that decrease the ‘water temperatures’ in these areas.
What continent has the largest area of the world with a highly diverse population of freshwater fish?
South America is home to the highest freshwater fish biodiversity on Earth.
Which fish is the king of sea?
Salmon is called the king of fish.
What’s the most rarest fish in the world?
What is the rarest fish? Conservationists believe the ornate sleeper ray may be the rarest of all fish species in the ocean, but the red handfish is probably a close second. The Devil’s Hole pupfish and tequila splitfin may be the rarest freshwater fishes in the world.
Do sturgeon fish eat humans?
Though their wild population rates are dwindling, they are increasingly coming into contact with humans as anthropogenic industries expand their reach. That being said, any dangerous encounters are often accidental because sturgeons have no biological interest in deliberately harming humans.
Can you eat lake sturgeon?
Sturgeon has a refined flavor and consistency. That charm is why eating it raw is the best way to eat it You can enjoy the charm of the fish meat by eating it as sashimi, sushi and marinading it. Even when boiled, you can enjoy the tender texture of sturgeon.
Are gar and sturgeon related?
But at this juncture some are members of the Sub-class Chondrostei (sturgeon), while others are also in the Sub-class Neopterygii (flounder, gar, pike). These fish are most closely related to the true bony fishes , and are very similar, but they are much older in an evolutionary sense.
Are freshwater angelfish aggressive?
Although mostly considered to be very peaceful, Angelfish will show aggression They’re active, feisty, and territorial, which is what makes them difficult to house with other fish.
How many angelfish can I put in a 55 gallon?
You can have up to six angelfish in a 55-gallon tank. An adult angelfish requires about ten gallons of water to live comfortably. Lack of swimming space and an overcrowded tank can result in territorial fights.
Can you mix parrot fish with angelfish?
Tankmates. Blood parrots should not be kept with aggressive fish, as they are not well equipped to compete for food or turf in the aquarium. Owners have kept them successfully in community tanks with a variety of peaceful fish. Mid-sized tetras, danios, angelfish, and catfish are all good possible tankmates.
What is a CIGS fish?
Cytoplasmic Immunoglobulin Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (cIg FISH) Enhances the Quantitative Detection of Chromosome Abnormalities In Plasma Cell Neoplasms Compared to Conventional FISH.
What does a cigar fish look like?
The Cigar Wrasse can be recognised by its long snout and very elongate, cylindrical body Its colouration is variable, usually mottled brown, green or yellow. Juveniles sometimes have a black stripe along the side of the body.
What are cigar minnows good for?
They work well for trolling for a variety of species such as sailfish, barracuda, wahoo, king mackerel and bonito Dead cigar minnows work well for grouper and snapper. Fish them on your favorite trolling rig or live bait rigs.
Is Electric Blue Jack Dempsey aggressive?
Due to their nature as an aggressive, freshwater fish species, the Electric Blue Jack Dempsey (full-grown) (Rocio Octofasciata) can easily live alone. In fact, this species of Cichlids is one of the most aggressive fish you can find in an aquarium or a tank.
Are jewel cichlids South American?
Jewel cichlids are native to Africa Within West Africa, Hemichromis species are found in creeks, streams, rivers and lakes with a variety of water qualities including brackish water lagoons.
Can Oscars live with African cichlids?
The first thing that comes to mind when asked, can African Cichlids live with Oscars, is aggression. To save you a lot of guess work, no, they can not The needs of African Cichlids and Oscars are far too different to make them compatible in an aquarium.
What fish are compatible with South American cichlids?
They should be placed together with peaceful fish like guppies, tetra, or Angelfish , avoiding territorial larger species such as larger cichlids, betta fish, or carnivorous fish.
Citations
https://theaquariumguide.com/articles/best-south-american-cichlids-for-beginners
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Freshwater_fish_of_South_America
https://www.shutterstock.com/search/south-american-freshwater-fish
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jfb.13016