Shiners are a type of fish known for their shiny silver scales They are often associated with minnows and are known as
great baits
for bass. The right fishing techniques using shiners as live bait would certainly get you a trophy-worthy bass.
What fish do shiners catch?
In states and waterways where it is illegal, you can catch catfish, crappie, yellow perch, largemouth bass, striped bass, walleye, and pike using shiners as bait. There are a number of ways to fish with shiners for each of these species which will be explained.
What is the best bait for shiners?
Chumming with oatmeal, casting the flakes over shallow, weedy flats will bring schools of shiners into the area and get them feeding. Then, impaling several oatmeal flakes on a
tiny hook
, or balling bread around the tines of the treble hook is the basis of shiner fishing.
What kind of fish are shiner minnows?
The North American cyprinid minnows comprise numerous species of small freshwater fishes that are known by such names as shiner (genera Notemigonus and Notropis) and bluntnose and fathead minnow (Pimephales). Many are abundant, and a number are valuable as live bait; sometimes they are cultured for this purpose.
Are shiner fish good to eat?
description. The golden shiner, or American roach (Notemigonus cryseleucas), a larger, greenish and golden minnow attaining a length of 30 cm and a weight of 0.7 kg (1.5 pounds), is both edible and valuable as bait.
How big does a shiner get?
The common shiner (Luxilus cornutus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae, found in North America. It ranges in length between 4 and 6 inches, although they can reach lengths of up to 8 inches.
Where do you hook shiners?
- It’s important you get the ‘meat’ part of the upper mouth, not just the lips
- Another way to hook a live shiner is near the dorsal fin, or the top of the back.
- You can also hook a shiner on the underside, near the belly and anal fin.
What do shiners eat?
Golden shiners eat plankton (
small algae
and animals that float in the
water column
) and very small crustaceans They eat by sucking in plankton or small crustaceans one at a time.
What size hooks for shiners?
The size of the kahle hook can range from a size 2/0 to a size 4/0 , which is determined by the size of the shiner. In many cases, a 2/0 kahle style hook works best for a variety of wild shiner sizes. When bass fishing in heavy cover, a weedless kahle hook often works best.
What is the difference between shiners and minnows?
Minnows, shiners, and chubs—what’s the difference? Those are just words that have been interchanged among genera as general terms for different minnow species For instance, common names of numerous species in the same genus end with ‘minnow’, ‘shiner’, or ‘chub’.
How long will shiners live in a bucket?
How long can Minnows survive without food? Wild-caught minnows can go weeks without food if kept in a clean and properly oxygenated
tank commercial
or store-bought minnows should be fed every 3-4 days.
Will shiners reproduce in a pond?
In ponds that draw down, golden shiners can spawn once and have lots of eggs each spring when water is highest.
How much are shiners a dozen?
Catching your own saves big bucks, as wild shiners typically cost around $14-20 a dozen. And you can expect to go through six-dozen in a day if the bite is on.
How do you raise shiners at home?
Shiners can be raised in your own home and at low costs. Fill a holding tank with water The size of the tank can be from 2 to 4 feet deep and 6 to 8 feet wide. If possible, use well water to fill the tank because well water has fewer chemicals and biological contaminants than other water sources.
Will shiners eat minnows?
Golden Shiner Advice: It is a great forage species for trophy Largemouth Bass ponds because of its size. Think of it this way: a bass could chase down and eat 5 Fathead Minnows or 1 Golden Shiner – this allows the saved energy to go towards growth.
Do trout eat shiners?
When weather turns cold what big trout like to eat gets scarce. Worms, crayfish, and insects become dormant. Shiner minnows, about 3 inches long, become a favorite meal because unlike most natural baits, they don’t go dormant And for a larger trout, it’s easy to run down and snap up shiner minnows.
Will crappie eat shiners?
What do crappie eat? Crappie dine heavily on small baitfish like minnows, shiners, and small bluegills , along with aquatic invertebrates such as insect larvae, crayfish, and freshwater shrimp. To a lesser extent, crappie feed on terrestrial insects as well such as grasshoppers, worms, and moths.
Can I fish with shiners in saltwater?
The top live baits for saltwater fishing in Florida are shrimp, shiners, pin fish and grunts, mullet, crabs, and sand fleas These baits are readily available at Florida bait shops and many can be caught by anglers.
Where do you hook a shiner for bass?
To hook the shiner properly, run the hook through the meaty part in the back of the shiner just below the dorsal fin The exact placement above the anal fin is not as important as making sure where it’s placed allows you to remove the hook quickly and set it on the bass.
Where do shiners come from?
The golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) is a cyprinid fish native to eastern North America It is the sole member of its genus. Much used as a bait fish, it is probably the most widely pond-cultured fish in the United States. It can be found in Quebec, and its French name is “Mené jaune” or “Chatte de l’Est”.
Do minnows turn into bigger fish?
Size is not limited with minnows. Some minnows, such as the Siamese carp, can grow to five feet long and hundreds of pounds. However, not all little fish in those bait tanks are minnows. Sucker minnows are really small white suckers that will grow into larger fish.
Should I put shiners in my pond?
Because they are a relatively long and narrow fish with soft fin rays, they are an ideal forage fish for bass Golden shiners are one of the two most widely cultured bait fishes (along with fathead minnows) and have been cultured in ponds for more than a half century.
Can you get sick from eating a minnow?
The high rates of infection for minnows (Fundulus spp.) reported here and earlier (3) may indicate a high degree of risk for persons who choose to eat these fish without cooking them first.
How long do shiners live in a pond?
These are your “golden cows” and will often live to 7-9 years of age Both golden shiners and fathead minnows should be stocked by May 1st in northern ponds, earlier in the South.
Why do they call it a shiner?
That black eyes, at the dawn of recorded usage of shiner as a slang synonym, were also known as windows, lamps, and gleamers is a strong indication that the reflectiveness or shininess of the skin’s surface was the basis of the slang term.
Where are common shiners found?
- Common Shiner (Notropis cornutus)
- General Information
- clear lakes and streams along the Atlantic coast, from Nova Scotia south to the James River
- Habitat Description.
- Lake: Predominantly a stream spawner, its presence in great numbers in some clear lakes indicate it may spawn
- Optimum Habitat Requirements.
What do shiners need to survive?
Growth of golden shiners in indoor tanks is relatively slow, and if fry are reared indoors, they must be fed an expensive combination of live foods and microparticulate feed As golden shiners grow, some of the fish in a pond may be harvested at intervals over time. The remaining fish will grow larger.
Will shiners eat fish flakes?
They will eat, but very little goes a long way I feed them goldfish food crushed to a fine powder, and I feed them the day befoere I plan on changing the water.
What’s the biggest shiner ever caught?
As he suspected, the fish was a golden shiner. It stretched the tape to 9.75 inches in length and weighed 4.8 ounces (0.3 pounds) on a certified scale. Department of Natural Resources fisheries supervisor Randy Schumacher identified the fish and checked it for “foreign substances.”.
Sources
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiner_(fish)
https://www.britannica.com/animal/minnow
https://sciencing.com/raise-shiners-fish-bait-6404218.html